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Associations Between Resilience, Community Belonging, and Social Participation Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Results From the Eastern Townships Population Health Survey.

Identifieur interne : 000C97 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C96; suivant : 000C98

Associations Between Resilience, Community Belonging, and Social Participation Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Results From the Eastern Townships Population Health Survey.

Auteurs : Mélanie Levasseur [Canada] ; Mathieu Roy [Canada] ; Bernard Michallet [Canada] ; France St-Hilaire [Canada] ; Danielle Maltais [Canada] ; Mélissa Généreux [Canada]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:28455192

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To examine the associations between resilience, community belonging, and social participation, and the moderating effect of resilience on the association between community belonging and social participation among community-dwelling older adults.

DESIGN

Cross-sectional; secondary analyses of the Eastern Townships Population Health Survey.

SETTING

Community.

PARTICIPANTS

A sample (N=4541) of women (n=2485) and men (n=2056) aged ≥60 years was randomly selected according to area. Most participants had <14 years of schooling, owned their dwelling, were retired, had 1 or 2 chronic conditions, and did not have depressive symptoms.

INTERVENTIONS

Not applicable.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Self-reported data on age, education, depressive symptoms, social participation, community belonging, and resilience were collected by phone interviewer-administered questionnaire. A social participation scale measured frequency of participation in 8 community activities. A 4-point Likert scale ranging from "very strong" to "very weak" estimated sense of belonging to the local community. Social participation and sense of belonging questions came from Statistics Canada surveys. Resilience was assessed with the 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, capturing the ability to cope with adversity.

RESULTS

Controlling for age, education, and psychological distress, greater resilience and community belonging were associated with greater social participation among women (R

CONCLUSIONS

Resilience moderates the association between community belonging and social participation among community-dwelling older women and, especially, men. Interventions targeting social participation should consider the potential impact of resilience on improving community belonging. Future studies should investigate why resilience moderates associations between community belonging and social participation, and how to enhance resilience among older adults.


DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2017.03.025
PubMed: 28455192


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Activities of Daily Living (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aging (MeSH)</term>
<term>Canada (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chronic Disease (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Environment (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Health Surveys (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Residence Characteristics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Resilience, Psychological (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sex Factors (MeSH)</term>
<term>Social Environment (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Social Participation (psychology)</term>
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<term>Activités de la vie quotidienne (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term>
<term>Canada (MeSH)</term>
<term>Caractéristiques de l'habitat (MeSH)</term>
<term>Enquêtes de santé (MeSH)</term>
<term>Environnement (MeSH)</term>
<term>Environnement social (MeSH)</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels (MeSH)</term>
<term>Facteurs socioéconomiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Identification sociale (MeSH)</term>
<term>Maladie chronique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Participation sociale (psychologie)</term>
<term>Résilience psychologique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus (MeSH)</term>
<term>Vieillissement (MeSH)</term>
<term>Études transversales (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Participation sociale</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Social Participation</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Activities of Daily Living</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Aging</term>
<term>Canada</term>
<term>Chronic Disease</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Environment</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Health Surveys</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Residence Characteristics</term>
<term>Resilience, Psychological</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
<term>Social Environment</term>
<term>Social Identification</term>
<term>Socioeconomic Factors</term>
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<term>Activités de la vie quotidienne</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Canada</term>
<term>Caractéristiques de l'habitat</term>
<term>Enquêtes de santé</term>
<term>Environnement</term>
<term>Environnement social</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
<term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Identification sociale</term>
<term>Maladie chronique</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Résilience psychologique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Vieillissement</term>
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<p>
<b>OBJECTIVE</b>
</p>
<p>To examine the associations between resilience, community belonging, and social participation, and the moderating effect of resilience on the association between community belonging and social participation among community-dwelling older adults.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>DESIGN</b>
</p>
<p>Cross-sectional; secondary analyses of the Eastern Townships Population Health Survey.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>SETTING</b>
</p>
<p>Community.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>PARTICIPANTS</b>
</p>
<p>A sample (N=4541) of women (n=2485) and men (n=2056) aged ≥60 years was randomly selected according to area. Most participants had <14 years of schooling, owned their dwelling, were retired, had 1 or 2 chronic conditions, and did not have depressive symptoms.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>INTERVENTIONS</b>
</p>
<p>Not applicable.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES</b>
</p>
<p>Self-reported data on age, education, depressive symptoms, social participation, community belonging, and resilience were collected by phone interviewer-administered questionnaire. A social participation scale measured frequency of participation in 8 community activities. A 4-point Likert scale ranging from "very strong" to "very weak" estimated sense of belonging to the local community. Social participation and sense of belonging questions came from Statistics Canada surveys. Resilience was assessed with the 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, capturing the ability to cope with adversity.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Controlling for age, education, and psychological distress, greater resilience and community belonging were associated with greater social participation among women (R</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>Resilience moderates the association between community belonging and social participation among community-dwelling older women and, especially, men. Interventions targeting social participation should consider the potential impact of resilience on improving community belonging. Future studies should investigate why resilience moderates associations between community belonging and social participation, and how to enhance resilience among older adults.</p>
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<Title>Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation</Title>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE">To examine the associations between resilience, community belonging, and social participation, and the moderating effect of resilience on the association between community belonging and social participation among community-dwelling older adults.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="DESIGN">Cross-sectional; secondary analyses of the Eastern Townships Population Health Survey.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="SETTING">Community.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="PARTICIPANTS">A sample (N=4541) of women (n=2485) and men (n=2056) aged ≥60 years was randomly selected according to area. Most participants had <14 years of schooling, owned their dwelling, were retired, had 1 or 2 chronic conditions, and did not have depressive symptoms.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="INTERVENTIONS">Not applicable.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES">Self-reported data on age, education, depressive symptoms, social participation, community belonging, and resilience were collected by phone interviewer-administered questionnaire. A social participation scale measured frequency of participation in 8 community activities. A 4-point Likert scale ranging from "very strong" to "very weak" estimated sense of belonging to the local community. Social participation and sense of belonging questions came from Statistics Canada surveys. Resilience was assessed with the 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, capturing the ability to cope with adversity.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS">Controlling for age, education, and psychological distress, greater resilience and community belonging were associated with greater social participation among women (R
<sup>2</sup>
=.13; P<.001) and men (R
<sup>2</sup>
=.09; P<.001). The association between community belonging and social participation varied as a function of resilience, especially in men. Greater community belonging further enhanced social participation, especially among women (P=.03) and men (P<.01) with greater resilience (moderator effect).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS">Resilience moderates the association between community belonging and social participation among community-dwelling older women and, especially, men. Interventions targeting social participation should consider the potential impact of resilience on improving community belonging. Future studies should investigate why resilience moderates associations between community belonging and social participation, and how to enhance resilience among older adults.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Crown Copyright © 2017. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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<ForeName>Mélanie</ForeName>
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<ForeName>Mathieu</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Management and Human Resources, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Maltais</LastName>
<ForeName>Danielle</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Human and Social Sciences, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, Saguenay, Québec, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Généreux</LastName>
<ForeName>Mélissa</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Research Centre on Aging, Health and Social Services Centre-Eastern Townships Integrated University Centre for Health & Social Services-Sherbrooke Hospital University Centre (CIUSSS de l'Estrie-CHUS), Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada; CIUSSS de l'Estrie-CHUS, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada; Department of Community Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic">
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo>
<Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>Arch Phys Med Rehabil</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>2985158R</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0003-9993</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<CitationSubset>AIM</CitationSubset>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000203" MajorTopicYN="N">Activities of Daily Living</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000369" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged, 80 and over</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000375" MajorTopicYN="N">Aging</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D002170" MajorTopicYN="N">Canada</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D002908" MajorTopicYN="N">Chronic Disease</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D003430" MajorTopicYN="N">Cross-Sectional Studies</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D004777" MajorTopicYN="N">Environment</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D006306" MajorTopicYN="N">Health Surveys</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D012111" MajorTopicYN="Y">Residence Characteristics</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D055500" MajorTopicYN="Y">Resilience, Psychological</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D012737" MajorTopicYN="N">Sex Factors</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D012931" MajorTopicYN="N">Social Environment</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D012933" MajorTopicYN="N">Social Identification</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D058992" MajorTopicYN="N">Social Participation</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D012959" MajorTopicYN="N">Socioeconomic Factors</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM">
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Adaptation, psychological</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Community integration</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Community participation</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Quebec</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Rehabilitation</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Residence characteristics</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData>
<History>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received">
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>07</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised">
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>24</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted">
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed">
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>4</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez">
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>4</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28455192</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">S0003-9993(17)30259-9</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.apmr.2017.03.025</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Canada</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Québec</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Trois-Rivières</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Canada">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Levasseur, Melanie" sort="Levasseur, Melanie" uniqKey="Levasseur M" first="Mélanie" last="Levasseur">Mélanie Levasseur</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Genereux, Melissa" sort="Genereux, Melissa" uniqKey="Genereux M" first="Mélissa" last="Généreux">Mélissa Généreux</name>
<name sortKey="Maltais, Danielle" sort="Maltais, Danielle" uniqKey="Maltais D" first="Danielle" last="Maltais">Danielle Maltais</name>
<name sortKey="Michallet, Bernard" sort="Michallet, Bernard" uniqKey="Michallet B" first="Bernard" last="Michallet">Bernard Michallet</name>
<name sortKey="Roy, Mathieu" sort="Roy, Mathieu" uniqKey="Roy M" first="Mathieu" last="Roy">Mathieu Roy</name>
<name sortKey="St Hilaire, France" sort="St Hilaire, France" uniqKey="St Hilaire F" first="France" last="St-Hilaire">France St-Hilaire</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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